war

war
こうせん 交戦
せんか 戦火
せんそう 戦争
へいらん 兵乱
えき
いくさ
こうへい 甲兵
ぐんりょ 軍旅
へいば 兵馬
へんらん 変乱
* * *
/wɔ́ː(r)/ 〔「争い」が本義〕
〖名〗(複~s/-z/)
1
a 〖U〗〔…との〕戦争, 戦争状態(⇔peace); 交戦期間; 〖C〗 (個々の)戦争, 戦役〔against, on, with〕; ((主に英))[the ~] 第二次世界大戦《◆戦争中の個々の戦闘はbattle: the Battle of Trafalgar トラファルガーの戦い》

the cóld waŕ 冷戦

a hot ~ 本格的な戦争

a núclear waŕ 核戦争

an aggressive [a defensive] ~ 侵略[防衛]戦争

declare ~ on [upon, against] an enemy 敵に宣戦布告する

condemn the terrorist attacks as an act of ~テロ攻撃を戦争行為と糾弾する

survive the Vietnam W~ベトナム戦争で生き残る《◆the Pacific War(太平洋戦争), the Gulf War(湾岸戦争)など固有名詞としての「…戦争」には通例定冠詞がつく》.

b 〖U〗 敵意.
2 〖C〗〖U〗〔…をめぐっての〕戦い, 争い, 闘争〔for, about, over

a ~ of words 舌戦, 論争

the ~ between the sexes 男女間の争い

carry on a ~ against pollution 公害反対闘争をしている.

3 〖U〗 軍事; 戦術, 戦略

the art of ~ 兵法

an expert in ~ 戦略専門家.

*at war
〔…と〕戦争中の, 交戦中で; 〔…と〕不和で〔with〕(⇔at peace).
go to war
(1) 〈国が〉〔…と〕戦争を始める〔against〕.
(2) 〈人が〉出征する.
have been in the wars
((略式))
(1) 〈主に子供が〉(けんかや事故で少し)負傷している.
(2) ひどい目にあった跡がある.
make [wage] war on [upon, against] O
((正式))
(1) …と戦争する.
(2) 〈病気など〉と戦う.
the War between the States
〔米史〕南北戦争(the (American) Civil War)《◆南部諸州で用いた呼称》.
the War in the Pacific
(日米の)太平洋戦争(the Pacific War).
the War of 1812
〔史〕1812年戦争《1812年から1815年までの英米戦争》.
the War of American Independence
((英))米国独立戦争(the American Revolution).
the War of Secession
〔米史〕南北戦争(the (American) Civil War).
〖動〗|自|
1 ((文))〔…と/…を求めて〕戦争する, 戦う(fight)〔with, against/for〕.
2 敵対する, 対立状態にある; 〔提案に〕反対する〔against〕; 〔病気などと〕激しく闘う〔against, on〕.
3 〔…の〕所有権をめぐって争う〔over〕.
〖形〗[限定] 戦争の; 戦争による; 戦争に用いる

a ~ novel 戦争小説

~ dead [集合的に] 戦没者

~ weapons 兵器.


English-Japanese dictionary. 2013.

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